Monday, March 23, 2015

Superlative Adjectives


A superlative adjective is used to compare three or more objects, people, or places. Using the superlative form takes a comparison to the highest degree possible. When we compare one subject to a group we use superlative adjectives.

To form superlatives of regular adjectives follow these rules:
-For one syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant, double the last consonant and add the adjective est:
  hot               the hottest
-One syllable adjectives ending in e, add st
 Safe            the safest
-Other one syllable adjectives, add est:
  cheap        the cheapest
-Two or more syllables adjective, add the most or the least in front of the adjective:
  expensive                the most expensive / the least expensive
-For adjectives ending in y, drop the y  and add iest:

  funny       the funniest

žTo form superlatives of irregular adjectives:
  good         the best
  bad           the worst
  far             the farthest/the furthest
  few/ a little      the least
  many/much      the least/the most*
*used as adverbs also

To make a comparison in a sentence:
  subject 1 + is/are the superlative adjective
      
  Maracaibo is the hottest city in Venezuela.
  New York is one of the most expensive cities in the world.
  The “Vergatario is the worst cellphone ever made.
  Cevaz is the best English institute in Venezuela. 

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