Monday, May 25, 2015

Level 16

LEVEL WC 16
REVIEW
CEVAZ


A) The first sentence is in the ACTIVE VOICE. Choose the most correct way of saying the same thing in the PASSIVE VOICE:

1. They were interviewing her for the job.
She ________________ for the job.
was being interviewed
was interviewed
has been interviewed

2. Tom is writing the letter.
The letter ________________ by Tom.
was written
is being written
has been written

3. Everyone understands English.
English ________________ by everyone.
is understood
has been understood
was understood

4. The employees brought up this issue during the meeting.
This issue ________________ by the employees during the meeting.
has been brought up
is brought up
was brought up

5. The professor told him not to talk in class.
He ________________ by the professor not to talk in class.
has been told
was told
was being told

6. They say that women are smarter than men.
Women ________________ to be smarter than men.
were being said
were said
are said

7. The fire has destroyed the house.
The house ________________ by the fire.
has been destroyed
was being destroyed
is destroyed

8. She would have told you.
You ________________ by her.
would have been told
would be told
were being told

B) Complete the exercise with the correct forms of the phrasal verbs in the boxes. (You may need to change the tense of some verbs.

hang up       let down        throw out          end up with

1. I just__________  my first issue of Motorcycle Mama. I'm nobody's mama
2. and I don't own a motorcycle, so how did I __________this subscription?
3. Well, my neighbor's son was raising money for his soccer team, and
4. I didn't want to _______  him________ . It's easy to ___________on
5. telemarketers, but it's hard to say no to your friends and neighbors.

get to        help out           watch out for                  fall for

6. The magazine company________  me through a friendship. It's one of
7. the ways "persuasion professionals" get us to say yes. Of course it's OK to
8. ____________the local soccer team. But a lot of people_________  scams
9. because of similar techniques.___________  these common scams.

give back         find out          go along with         lay out        turn down

1. When someone gives you something, you want to_________  something________
2. This desire to return a favor can cost you money when a
3. telemarketer announces you've won a vacation or a new car. These offers
4. aren't free. When people__________  them, they always____________
5. that there's a tax or a fee to collect the "free" prize. Since they've
6. accepted the offer, they feel obligated to pay. You should ____________
7. these offers_____________ . These are scams!, all too often people
8.___________  money and receive nothing.

fill out         count on                put on            turn up            pick out

1. A TV actor will___________  a doctor's white jacket and talk about cough
2. medicine. In a magazine ad, a woman in a business suit will help you
3. ___________the best investment firm. Ads with fake "authority figures" are
4. easy to spot, but there's a new Internet scam that's harder to recognize.
5. The scammer sends e-mails that seem to be from well-known banks. They
6. tell you that a problem with your account has ___________. Then they
7. send you to an Internet site to_________  forms with your account
8. information and password. The site seems to have authority-it looks like a
9. real thing. But a real bank will never ask for your information over the
10. internet. You can____________  that!

C) Fill in the gaps with the correct conditional using the verb in brackets.
1. If you´re late again, you__________  (have) problems with the boss.
2. Do you think I ___________(lose) weight if I eat less pasta?
3. I would go to Rome next summer if you _________(come) with me.
3. If you ________(continue) driving like that you________  (get) a fine.
4. Don´t worry. The dog ________(get) better if you_______  (give) it the medicine.
5. She is so insecure! I´m sure she________  (find) a job if she________  (be) more confident.
6. We________  (can) go to the countryside and have a picnic if the weather was nice.
7. What you_________  (do) if you__________  (find) 500 euros on the street?
8. If I _____________(be) you, I___________  (try) to take things easy.

D) Complete the sentences with the correct Reported Speech sentence.

1. Benjamin: "I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says (that) __________________________________________________.

2. Hannah: "They live in Boston."
Hannah said (that)____________________________________________________ .

3. Tyler: "Ian doesn't invite girls to his parties."
Tyler told me (that)____________________________________________________ .

4. Dominic: "She understands Japanese."
Dominic remarks (that)_________________________________________________ ..

5. Christopher: "Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me _________________________________________________.

6. Betty: "When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know_________________________________________________ .

7. Mark: "Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me _______________________________________________________.

8. Andrew: "Clean the blue bike!"
Andrew told me______________________________________________________ .

9.Jessica: "Write a text message!"
Jessica told me________________________________________________________ .

10. Karen: "Don't play football in the garden!"
Karen told me ________________________________________________________.

Saturday, May 16, 2015

Word of the Week

acquaintance

noun ac·quain·tance \ə-ˈkwān-tən(t)s\


: someone who is known but who is not a close friend
: the state of knowing someone in a personal or social way : the state of knowing someone as an acquaintance
: knowledge about something

Examples of ACQUAINTANCE

She ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store.
our family is close acquaintance with our neighbors
He seemed cold at first, but on closer acquaintance I realized that he was just shy.
While he has some acquaintance with the subject, he is not an expert.

taken from: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acquaintance

10 Ice Breaker Questions

Whether you want to start a conversation with a new guy or girl, or you want to get a meeting off to a great start, a good ice breaker can help you make a memorable first impression. It can turn that first encounter with someone new into something wonderful—maybe even a lasting friendship or valuable partnership.

To help you out with ideas for starting a conversation, here are ten of the most effective ice breakers you can use in different scenarios to get a conversation off and running.

“How Are You Doing Today?”
A genuine hello accompanied by a heartwarming, three second smile is one of the most basic, highly effective ice breakers there is.
“Nice Earrings!”
This comment represents a classic technique that is quite effective for starting a conversation. Regardless of whom you are talking to, saying something genuinely nice about their outfit, accessories, or even mood will usually be received well.

“Does This Shop Always Have Such Long Lines?”
Simply commenting on an unpleasant or uncomfortable situation that you both experience in your immediate surroundings is another effective strategy for starting a conversation.

“Chicago Really Is the Windy City!”
Yes. Talk about the weather. It may sound clichéd, but it works wonders in real life. People talk about the weather all the time—it’s a topic everyone has an opinion on.

“Oh, Did You Hear About…”
Kick-start a conversation with a description of an interesting, entertaining and/or funny story. Get right in to your story description and then allow the other person to make a remark or share an opinion of the story.

“What Kind of Drink is That?"
People love eating and drinking. If the person you want to start a conversation with has a nice-looking drink or a delicious-looking burger,

“That’s a Lovely Name; Are You Named After Someone?”
This works especially well in a workplace setting, business meeting, or conference where people are wearing name tags. If he or she has an interesting name, walk up to them and say something like,


“Hello, Do You Work Here?”
This also works well at a workplace or business setting where people are wearing name tags. Even if you know the answer, ask whether he or she works there anyway. If you know some people who work at his or her company or retail store, mention them.

“People Call Me David, but You Can Call Me TONIGHT.”
Okay, telling a joke is easier said than done. Jokes can be tricky, but they’re some of the best conversations starters to throw at someone new. They help the other person see a witty, fun side of your personality.

“Excuse Me, I Just Thought I Should Come Over and Talk to You.”
Sometimes the best and most fun ice breaker is honesty. Walk up to him or her and just be honest. Tell him or her that you want to talk. Point out how awkward and funny the situation actually is for both of you and that you are trying to make the best of it. Honesty really can be the best policy.


Small Talk

What is small talk?
Small talk is more of a casual form of conversation that allows people to "breaks the ice" or can be used if there is an awkward silence between 2 people or more people.
Small talk is usually not important.

Examples of small talk for weather, weekend, family, sports, films, people

Using the weather for small talk
Kind of chilly this morning, isn’t it?
What a beautiful morning.
A bit windy, but beautiful.
It’s never that hot at this time of the year.
It’s been raining for weeks.
Is this never going to end?

Using weekend for small talk (for acquaintances and colleagues)
How did you spend the weekend?
Did you do anything special?
How was your weekend?

Using family for small talk (for acquaintances and colleagues)
Robert: How’s Jane doing? I haven’t seen her for ages.
Linda: Oh, she’s fine. She just got a job with the government.
Robert: That’s great news. We should get together one of these days. Sarah would love to see you both, too.
Linda: Sure. That’d be great. …
More examples
How are the kids?
Give my regards to your husband.
Why don’t you come over for dinner one of these days?

Using sports for small talk
David: Did you see the game last night?
Jason: No, I missed it. Was it a good game?

Using films for small talk (for acquaintances and colleagues)
Sarah: Have you seen the Hangover 3? We went to see it last night.
Jane: How was it?
Sarah: Jason thought it was hilarious, but I was a bit disappointed.
More examples
You should definitely go for it. You must see that!

Using people for small talk (for acquaintances and colleagues)
Have you heard? Kitty is getting married.
Don’t tell anyone, but apparently David is going to be promoted. 1

Ellen Degeneres on Small Talk

How To Make Small Talk

Clothes